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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 6/11/2014 12:39 PM, Barkmeyer,
      Edward J wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:c0ceeacecffb49bcbb2b36fe87779f71@BN1PR09MB107.namprd09.prod.outlook.com"
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      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Martin,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Why
            is: 
          </span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://standards.iso.org/iso/10303/tech/reference_data/-41/units.stp#INCH"><http://standards.iso.org/iso/10303/tech/reference_data/-41/units.stp#INCH></a></span>;<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">less
            “convoluted” than:</span> 
          <span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">   
            urn:iso:std:iso:31:term:metre</span><o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">???</span></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    You tell me. I want to use <urn:step:inch><br>
    <br>
    As implementors we have found that less typing means less scope for
    mistakes. <br>
    <br>
    If there is going to have to be lots of typing then <span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"></span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><a
        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://standards.iso.org/iso/10303/tech/reference_data/-41/units.stp#INCH"><http://standards.iso.org/iso/10303/tech/reference_data/-41/units.stp#INCH></a></span>;
    is better than <span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">
      urn:iso:std:iso:31:term:metre  </span>because there are lots of
    ways to check for badly type URL's and hardly any to check a badly
    typed URN.<br>
    <br>
    Your URN requires me to remember:<br>
    1. Type iso twice<br>
    2. The standard number is 31<br>
    3. The concept being defined is a term<br>
    <br>
    As an implementor I can do all this. Just look at what we did for
    units in Part 21 Edition 1 and 2. <br>
    <br>
    Martin<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">The
      http: form just uses a different ISO CS directive for formulating
      IRIs, which is “jealously guarded” by ISO CS in exactly the same
      way!<o:p></o:p></span>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:c0ceeacecffb49bcbb2b36fe87779f71@BN1PR09MB107.namprd09.prod.outlook.com"
      type="cite">
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">In
            both cases, ISOCS specifies what everything up to the “tech”
            part must be, and the SC gets to define what follows.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">The
            point of the ISO URNs of the form above is that MERELY by
            having the term defined in an existing ISO standard, there
            IS a standard IRI for the term.  And if multiple standards
            define “metre”, then it is very important that you know
            WHICH meaning is intended by the reference! 
            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Why
            would it be better for ISO 10303 to define what it means by
            “inch” than what some industry reference standard defines
            “inch” to mean?  Do I have to find a different IRI if I am
            using an ASTM standard?  or an API standard?  <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">The
            problem is to get a reference standard that defines the
            “conversion based units” (English measure, et al.) that we
            want to be able to use, and then to use one of the
            ISO-specified forms for creating the corresponding IRI,
            whether it begins http: or urn:.  Enabling such things is
            exactly why ISOCS went to the trouble of registering the URN
            and URL forms and publishing the corresponding directives. 
            And if the reference standard is not an ISO standard, then
            we will be bound by whatever URI syntax that particular SDO
            set up.  So, if urn:ifc, or <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://ifc.org/">http://ifc.org/</a>, is an ICANN
            registered prefix, and the IFC defines urn:ifc:inch, or
            whatever “convoluted” form IFC decides on, we could use that
            and be done.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">The
            point of all this is that the references for constructing
            IRIs are already in place.  What is necessary is the *<b>standard</b>*
            that defines the terms you want to use, so that the IRI that
            refers to that term in that standard can be employed.  Stop
            worrying about the IRIs and figure out where/what the
            reference standard is to be.  By way of assisting in this,
             I have put in a request to a NIST SI/BIPM person to
            identify an appropriate specification for English measures,
            but I have not yet received a response.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">-Ed<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div style="border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in
          0in 0in 4.0pt">
          <div>
            <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
              1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
              <p class="MsoNormal"
                style="text-autospace:ideograph-numeric ideograph-other"><b><span
style="font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">
                  Martin Hardwick [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:hardwick@steptools.com">mailto:hardwick@steptools.com</a>]
                  <br>
                  <b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, June 11, 2014 6:35 AM<br>
                  <b>To:</b> Thomas.r.thurman<br>
                  <b>Cc:</b> Barkmeyer, Edward J; Thomas Liebich; wg11;
                  Palmer, Mark E. Mr.; <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:magne.valen.sendstad@gmail.com">magne.valen.sendstad@gmail.com</a><br>
                  <b>Subject:</b> Re: [wg11] units of measure, from
                  Minutes of Part 21 E3 DIS testing telecon on June 5,
                  2914<o:p></o:p></span></p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
              Again my purpose is to investigate how P21 e3 might help.
              The most we can venture is to produce some recommendations
              and examples.<br>
              <br>
              My summary of the previous e-mails is that the ISO
              namespace <urn:iso> is jealously guarded to keep the
              peace between the committees. We are never going to be
              able to use it to make something easy for the
              implementors.<br>
              <br>
              However, before giving up on URN's I would like to get
              opinion on the following: Can we define our own
              namespaces?<br>
              <br>
              We might do this for each standard, or at the level of
              SC4.<br>
              <br>
              For example, if we decide to use URNs to define units for
              STEP then<br>
              1. The URN for inch might be <urn:step:inch>;<br>
              2. The URN would be mapped by appropriate wording in the
              appropriate place to the URL
              <br>
              <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://standards.iso.org/iso/10303/tech/reference_data/-41/units.stp#INCH"><http://standards.iso.org/iso/10303/tech/reference_data/-41/units.stp#INCH></a>;<br>
              3. The URN would only have to have meaning for a STEP
              model.<br>
              <br>
              We would then do the same for ifc <urn:ifc:inch> and
              iso15926 <urn:iso15926:inch> etc.
              <br>
              <br>
              The appropriate wording in #2 could be words in the
              standards document, or it could be a rule in the standards
              document telling you where to find a server with the
              permitted URNs.
              <br>
              <br>
              Martin Hardwick<br>
              Team Leader ISO STEP-Manufacturing<br>
              <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              On 6/10/2014 8:15 PM, Thomas.r.thurman wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal">The purpose behind the units thing in
                P21 ed3 EXAMPLEs is to help move things forward,<o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal">as opposed to just having examples in
                p41.<o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal">The BIPM has made general quantities
                and units document publicly available, but ISO 80000-x <o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal">is still behind a paywall which means
                I have to buy a copy of it to understand what a term
                means.<o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal">What is the <b><i><u>business</u></i></b>
                process for moving forward?<o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal">Regards,<o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal">Tom<br>
                Sent from my iPad<o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
                On Jun 10, 2014, at 4:11 PM, Martin Hardwick <<a
                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:hardwick@steptools.com">hardwick@steptools.com</a>>
                wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
            <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
              <div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
                    Hi Ed,<br>
                    <br>
                    Thanks for these comments and before anyone gets the
                    wrong idea let me state emphatically that Part
                    Edition 3 is NOT, NOT, NOT planning to define any
                    units. We are only looking at what might become
                    possible if URI's are allowed in the Part 21
                    standard.<br>
                    <br>
                    One option for the relevant committees is to keep
                    the status quo and demand that all units are defined
                    from first principles as is currently the case in
                    all the STEP Application Protocols. Thus every time
                    an inch is used it must be defined as being 25.4
                    millimeters.  (As an aside I wonder what would
                    happen if a file defined an inch as 25.3
                    millimeters. Would the software notice? Would it
                    follow through and convert all the units by the
                    given formula. Would the result be a correct model?
                    What about the accuracy constraints? Has STEP been
                    consistent about applying the conversion across all
                    the cases?)<br>
                    <br>
                    The second option is to use URL's. This is the
                    option that is being most actively investigated by
                    the P21 e3 group. This option is currently running
                    into several small issues with respect to conversion
                    based units. As I understand it the issues are
                    derived from problems in the PLIB expression schema,
                    but on a more personal level I have always thought
                    it crazy to encode expressions in the PLIB
                    expression schema.<br>
                    <br>
                    This started me thinking about the URN option in
                    more detail. As I understand it a URN is used when
                    the systems are expected to "know" the definition.<br>
                    <br>
                    Hence I wonder why we cannot define<br>
                    <br>
                    <urn:iso:inch><br>
                    <br>
                    In the context of an AP242 file this would mean the
                    current definition only with the conversion
                    GUARANTEED to be 25.4. For an OWL system it would be
                    whatever OWL systems expect and so on. It is a URN
                    so nothing has to be at the other end of the
                    definition, but something could be so STEP could say
                    this URN is defined by the definitions at the
                    following URL (which can then be as complex as any
                    standards organization can imagine).<br>
                    <br>
                    I really wonder what the advantage of a convoluted
                    URN such as <span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">urn:iso:std:iso:31:term:metre</span> 
                    might be. Does this mean that different standards
                    groups are going to define different metres?<br>
                    <br>
                    There is also the practical issue for system
                    implementors of what to do if someone types the
                    URN's slightly wrong which increases as the URN gets
                    longer.
                    <br>
                    <br>
                    As an implementor <urn:iso:inch> seems just
                    about acceptable because there is very small
                    possibility that we will want to have two
                    definitions for inch in STEP files - one defined by
                    ISO and another defined by Martians
                    <urn:mars:inch>. A more practical example
                    might be the definition of pint which is different
                    between the UK <urn:iso:uk:pint> and the USA
                    <urn:iso:usa:pint>. I can see that ISO might
                    shy away from making this kind of distinction, but
                    in this case can STEP should define its own name
                    space <urn:step:inch> for its own STEP files.<br>
                    <br>
                    Thanks for your attention. If we are going to have
                    to write URN's that are as long and convoluted as
                    the URL's then we may as well stick with the URL's,
                    so I am hoping there is a better solution.<br>
                    <br>
                    Martin<br>
                    <br>
                    <br>
                    <br>
                    On 6/10/2014 4:42 PM, Barkmeyer, Edward J wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
                <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Martin,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">I
                      agree that fuddling with Part 41 representations
                      of measurement units that should have reference
                      IRIs is “so 1990s”.  But moving on requires a
                      wider commitment.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">urn:iso:
                      ... is a well-defined identifier form, and ISO CS
                      is the registry for it.  See IETF RFC 5141. (<a
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5141">http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5141</a>)</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Some
                      of these units are defined terms in ISO 31, ISO
                      1000 and ISO 80000.  As a consequence they have a
                      well-defined URN per the RFC.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">For
                      example, the URN for ‘metre’ is (I think):</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">   
                      urn:iso:std:iso:31:term:metre</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">It
                      is doubtless the case that one of the ISO
                      measurement units standards defines cm/s, but it
                      is unlikely that any defines ‘furlong’ or ‘inches
                      per second’.  That is why Part 41 has the
                      conversion_based_unit construct.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">SC4
                      has authority from ISOCS to define ISO URNs by
                      attaching :tech:<whatever> to any (Part of
                      any) SC4 developed standard identifier, with the
                      proviso that these identifiers are, in fact,
                      defined in the technical specification.  It is in
                      fact possible for Part 21 to specify URNs of the
                      form:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">  
                      urn:iso:std:iso:10303:tech: xxx</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">without
                      identifying the Part number.  I suspect that WG12
                      would consider it inappropriate for Part 21 to
                      contain such specifications, however.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Further,
                      there is an issue in WG3 to align ISO 15926-4 with
                      ISO 80000 and perhaps to incorporate some elements
                      of NASA QUDT, which is an OWL ontology of every
                      unit NASA has ever dreamed of using, based on a
                      fundamental ontology that mirrors ISO 80000 and
                      the International Vocabulary for Measures (VIM). 
                      So, it may be possible that these desired “common
                      units” have the form:</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> 
urn:iso:std:iso:15926:-4:tech:class:INCHES_PER_SECOND
                    </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">or
                      something the like.  It is definitely the intent
                      of WG3 that they will have a URI</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> 
                      <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="http://iso.org/std/iso/15926/-4">http://iso.org/std/iso/15926/-4#</a>
                      INCHES_PER_SECOND</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">or
                      something the like (and that is only because W3C
                      decided that http: is the universal prefix for
                      IRIs, and no longer denotes a protocol).  But WG3
                      would really prefer that QUDT was a referenceable
                      standard in its own right, with its own IRI path.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">With
                      the above as background, it is important for SC4
                      to avoid participating in the construction of
                      another cottage industry.  It would be a “good
                      thing” for SC4 to bring its interested parties to
                      a common table and come up with a common solution
                      to this problem for SC4 specifications, instead of
                      one-off conventions for the favorite technology of
                      each Working Group. 
                    </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">-Ed</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <div style="border:none;border-left:solid blue
                    1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt">
                    <div>
                      <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
                        1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                          style="text-autospace:ideograph-other"><b><span
style="font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">
                            wg11 [<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                              href="mailto:wg11-bounces@steptools.com">mailto:wg11-bounces@steptools.com</a>]
                            <b>On Behalf Of </b>Martin Hardwick<br>
                            <b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, June 10, 2014 10:22 AM<br>
                            <b>To:</b> Thomas Liebich; wg11<br>
                            <b>Subject:</b> Re: [wg11] Minutes of Part
                            21 E3 DIS testing telecon on June 5, 2914</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                    <div>
                      <p class="MsoNormal">Hi Thomas,<br>
                        <br>
                        Thanks for this feedback.<br>
                        <br>
                        I am growing in favor of using a simple URN for
                        all the "famous" (well known units).<br>
                        <br>
                        Hence, we might have in the reference section of
                        a P21 e3 file:<br>
                        <br>
                        #10=<urn:iso:metre>;<br>
                        #20=<urn:iso:inch>;<br>
                        #30=<urn:iso:centigrade>;<br>
                        #40=<urn:iso:Fahrenheit>;<br>
                        #50=<urn:iso:furlong> ;<br>
                        #60=<urn:iso:inches-per-second>;<br>
                        <br>
                        And so on for all the units that the standards
                        want to recognize. There would not need to be
                        any files to define these units (but there could
                        be). Software systems would be expected to
                        "know" them from the URN and that would include
                        knowing how to convert between them. <br>
                        <br>
                        (Without benefit of a conversion based
                        expression - oh my gosh what will happen if
                        there is an apocalypse and the only people left
                        are idiot savant nerds who only know how to
                        follow mathematical expressions and cannot
                        remember any units except the ones stored in the
                        NIST library which was the only building in
                        Washington to survive the catastrophe of course)
                        - Yes I will be made to regret this statement.<br>
                        <br>
                        Martin<br>
                        <br>
                        <br>
                        On 6/10/2014 9:29 AM, Thomas Liebich wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                    </div>
                    <blockquote
                      style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                      <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">Dear
                        all,<br>
                        <br>
                        only as a side remark. During our IFC (ISO16739)
                        developments we faced the same issue - a derived
                        unit involving factor and offset cannot be
                        defined with the current conversion_based_unit.<br>
                        <br>
                        So we added a subtype to IFC4, which essentially
                        defines the same, as the proposed extension here
                        for P41.<br>
                        See <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.buildingsmart-tech.org/ifc/IFC4/final/html/link/ifcconversionbasedunitwithoffset.htm">http://www.buildingsmart-tech.org/ifc/IFC4/final/html/link/ifcconversionbasedunitwithoffset.htm</a><br>
                        <br>
                        One important consideration: you need to
                        determine, whether to apply the offset before or
                        after applying the factor. We decided to apply
                        it after.<br>
                        <br>
                        hope it gives another insight,<br>
                        <br>
                        regards<br>
                        Thomas<br>
                        <br>
                        -- <o:p></o:p></p>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal">Am 08.06.2014 01:46,
                          schrieb thomas thurman:<o:p></o:p></p>
                      </div>
                      <blockquote
                        style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                        <p class="MsoNormal">Addendum for Fahrenheit
                          discussion. <o:p></o:p></p>
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal">Comments on current
                              approach in part 41 and AP 214:<o:p></o:p></p>
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">1-part 41 is
                                    specific that any unit that is
                                    related to a unit specified in part
                                    41 shall be a
                                    ‘conversion_based_unit’.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">2-conversion_based_unit
                                    only converts the magnitude but does
                                    not provide an offset.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">3-The use of ISO
                                    13584-20 for such a simple case is
                                    long agreed overkill; the example in
                                    part 41 F 4.4 has EXPRESS<o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">errors (<o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">a-the
                                    expression_conversion_based_unit
                                    shall be a conversion_based_unit
                                    (see (1) above.) and<o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">b-the attribute
                                    redeclaration in e.g.,
                                    named_unit_variable.associated_variable_environment
                                    is invalid.).<o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">4-AP 242 ed1 did
                                    not include a structure to support
                                    Fahrenheit unit exchange.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">5-AP214 used a
                                    context_dependent_unit which is
                                    invalid (see (1) above). As noted
                                    above this was NOT promoted to<o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">AP 242.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">6-After several
                                    attempts to discover a URL,URN for
                                    Fahrenheit I gave up and am
                                    proposing that SC4 define its own<o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">(NIST has a guide
                                    that includes a definition of
                                    Fahrenheit as a note (I think) but
                                    does not provide a URN or URL.).<o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">(There are
                                    multiple conversion calculators on
                                    the web but I am not convinced of
                                    their persistence.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">In any event use
                                    of a conversion calculator opens up
                                    its own can of worms.)<o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">==========proposed
                                    solution:===========<o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">add a subtype of
                                    conversion_based_unit,
                                    conversion_based_unit_with_offset to
                                    provide the offset.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">=========current:============<o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                      style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">A <b>conversion_based_unit</b> is
                                      a type of </span><a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="file:///%5C%5C%5C%5CUsers%5Ctom%5CDocuments%5C2013%5CSMRLv5%5CSMRL_v5_rc5%5Cdata%5Cresources%5Cmeasure_schema%5Cmeasure_schema.htm#measure_schema.named_unit"><b><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">named_unit</span></b></a><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif""> that

                                      defines a unit on the basis of a </span><a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="file:///%5C%5C%5C%5CUsers%5Ctom%5CDocuments%5C2013%5CSMRLv5%5CSMRL_v5_rc5%5Cdata%5Cresources%5Cmeasure_schema%5Cmeasure_schema.htm#measure_schema.measure_with_unit"><b><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">measure_with_unit</span></b></a><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">.</span>
                                    <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="note"><a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      name="note_"><span
                                        style="font-family:"Times","serif"">NOTE </span></a><span
style="font-family:"Times","serif"">   The <a
                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="file:///%5C%5C%5C%5CUsers%5Ctom%5CDocuments%5C2013%5CSMRLv5%5CSMRL_v5_rc5%5Cdata%5Cresources%5Cmeasure_schema%5Cmeasure_schema.htm#measure_schema.measure_with_unit.value_component"><b>value_component</b></a> attribute

                                      of the <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="file:///%5C%5C%5C%5CUsers%5Ctom%5CDocuments%5C2013%5CSMRLv5%5CSMRL_v5_rc5%5Cdata%5Cresources%5Cmeasure_schema%5Cmeasure_schema.htm#measure_schema.measure_with_unit"><b>measure_with_unit</b></a> defines
                                      the conversion factor.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="example"><a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      name="example_"><span
                                        style="font-family:"Times","serif"">EXAMPLE   
                                        An inch is a <b>conversion_based_unit</b>.
                                        It is from the Imperial system,
                                        its name is "inch", and it can
                                        be related to the </span></a><a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="file:///%5C%5C%5C%5CUsers%5Ctom%5CDocuments%5C2013%5CSMRLv5%5CSMRL_v5_rc5%5Cdata%5Cresources%5Cmeasure_schema%5Cmeasure_schema.htm#measure_schema.si_unit"><b><span
style="font-family:"Times","serif"">si_unit</span></b></a><span
style="font-family:"Times","serif"">, millimetre,
                                      through a </span><a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="file:///%5C%5C%5C%5CUsers%5Ctom%5CDocuments%5C2013%5CSMRLv5%5CSMRL_v5_rc5%5Cdata%5Cresources%5Cmeasure_schema%5Cmeasure_schema.htm#measure_schema.measure_with_unit"><b><span
style="font-family:"Times","serif"">measure_with_unit</span></b></a><span
style="font-family:"Times","serif""> whose value is
                                      25.4 millimetre. A foot is also a <b>conversion_based_unit</b>.
                                      It is from the Imperial system,
                                      its name is "foot", and it can be
                                      related to an </span><a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="file:///%5C%5C%5C%5CUsers%5Ctom%5CDocuments%5C2013%5CSMRLv5%5CSMRL_v5_rc5%5Cdata%5Cresources%5Cmeasure_schema%5Cmeasure_schema.htm#measure_schema.si_unit"><b><span
style="font-family:"Times","serif"">si_unit</span></b></a><span
style="font-family:"Times","serif"">, millimetre,
                                      either directly or through the
                                      unit called "inch".</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><u><span
                                          style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">EXPRESS
                                          specification:</span></u><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <p><code><span
                                        style="font-size:10.0pt">*)</span></code><span
                                      style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier
                                      New","serif""><br>
                                      <code>ENTITY conversion_based_unit</code><br>
                                      <code>  SUBTYPE OF (</code></span><a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="file:///%5C%5C%5C%5CUsers%5Ctom%5CDocuments%5C2013%5CSMRLv5%5CSMRL_v5_rc5%5Cdata%5Cresource_docs%5Cfundamentals_of_product_description_and_support%5Csys%5C18_schema.htm#measure_schema.named_unit"><span
                                        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier
                                        New","serif"">named_unit</span></a><code><span
                                        style="font-size:10.0pt">);</span></code><span
                                      style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier
                                      New","serif""><br>
                                      <code>  name : </code></span><a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="file:///%5C%5C%5C%5CUsers%5Ctom%5CDocuments%5C2013%5CSMRLv5%5CSMRL_v5_rc5%5Cdata%5Cresource_docs%5Cfundamentals_of_product_description_and_support%5Csys%5C25_schema.htm#support_resource_schema.label"><span
                                        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier
                                        New","serif"">label</span></a><code><span
                                        style="font-size:10.0pt">;</span></code><span
                                      style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier
                                      New","serif""><br>
                                      <code>  conversion_factor : </code></span><a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="file:///%5C%5C%5C%5CUsers%5Ctom%5CDocuments%5C2013%5CSMRLv5%5CSMRL_v5_rc5%5Cdata%5Cresource_docs%5Cfundamentals_of_product_description_and_support%5Csys%5C18_schema.htm#measure_schema.measure_with_unit"><span
                                        style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier
                                        New","serif"">measure_with_unit</span></a><code><span
                                        style="font-size:10.0pt">;</span></code><span
                                      style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier
                                      New","serif""><br>
                                      <code>WHERE</code><br>
                                      <code>  WR1:
                                        SELF\named_unit.dimensions =
derive_dimensional_exponents(conversion_factor\measure_with_unit.unit_component);</code><br>
                                      <code>END_ENTITY;</code><br>
                                      <code>(*</code></span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p><u><span
                                        style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">Attribute
                                        definitions:</span></u><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="expressdescription"><b><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">name: </span></b><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">the </span><a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="file:///%5C%5C%5C%5CUsers%5Ctom%5CDocuments%5C2013%5CSMRLv5%5CSMRL_v5_rc5%5Cdata%5Cresources%5Csupport_resource_schema%5Csupport_resource_schema.htm#support_resource_schema.label"><b><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">label</span></b></a><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif""> by

                                      which the <b>conversion_based_unit</b> is
                                      known.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="expressdescription"><a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      name="measure_schema.conversion_based_unit.con"><b><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">conversion_factor: </span></b></a><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">the </span><a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="file:///%5C%5C%5C%5CUsers%5Ctom%5CDocuments%5C2013%5CSMRLv5%5CSMRL_v5_rc5%5Cdata%5Cresources%5Cmeasure_schema%5Cmeasure_schema.htm#measure_schema.measure_with_unit"><b><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">measure_with_unit</span></b></a><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif""> that

                                      specifies the physical quantity
                                      from which the <b>conversion_based_unit</b> is
                                      derived.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p><u><span
                                        style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">Formal
                                        propositions:</span></u><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="expressdescription"><b><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">WR1: </span></b><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">The
                                      dimensional exponents shall be
                                      equal to those from the </span><a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="file:///%5C%5C%5C%5CUsers%5Ctom%5CDocuments%5C2013%5CSMRLv5%5CSMRL_v5_rc5%5Cdata%5Cresources%5Cmeasure_schema%5Cmeasure_schema.htm#measure_schema.conversion_based_unit.conversion_factor"><b><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">conversion_factor</span></b></a><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                        style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">=========proposed
                                    addition to part 41=========<o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                      style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">A <b>conversion_based_unit_with_offset</b> is
                                      a type of <b>conversion_based_unit</b> that
                                      includes a scale offset.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="note"><span
                                      style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">EXAMPLE   
                                      A Fahrenheit is a <b>conversion_based_unit_with_offset</b>.
                                      It is from the Imperial system,
                                      its name is “fahrenheit", and it
                                      can be related to the <a
                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="file:///%5C%5C%5C%5CUsers%5Ctom%5CDocuments%5C2013%5CSMRLv5%5CSMRL_v5_rc5%5Cdata%5Cresources%5Cmeasure_schema%5Cmeasure_schema.htm#measure_schema.si_unit"><b>si_unit</b></a>,
                                      degree Celsius, through a <a
                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
href="file:///%5C%5C%5C%5CUsers%5Ctom%5CDocuments%5C2013%5CSMRLv5%5CSMRL_v5_rc5%5Cdata%5Cresources%5Cmeasure_schema%5Cmeasure_schema.htm#measure_schema.measure_with_unit"><b>measure_with_unit</b></a> whose
                                      value is 1.8 degree Celsius. The
                                      offset is 32 degree Celsius.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p><u><span
                                        style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">EXPRESS
                                        specification:</span></u><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p><code><span
                                        style="font-size:10.0pt">*)</span></code><span
                                      style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier
                                      New","serif""><br>
                                      <code>ENTITY
                                        conversion_based_unit_with_offset</code><br>
                                      <code>  SUBTYPE OF (</code></span><code><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">conversion_based_unit</span></b></code><code><span
                                        style="font-size:10.0pt">);</span></code><span
                                      style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Courier
                                      New","serif""><br>
                                      <code>  offset : <a
                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="file:///%5C%5C%5C%5CUsers%5Ctom%5CDocuments%5C2013%5CSMRLv5%5CSMRL_v5_rc5%5Cdata%5Cresource_docs%5Cfundamentals_of_product_description_and_support%5Csys%5C18_schema.htm#measure_schema.measure_with_unit">R</a>EAL;</code><br>
                                      <code>WHERE</code><br>
                                      <code>  WR1: offset <> 0.0;</code><br>
                                      <code>END_ENTITY;</code><br>
                                      <code>(*</code></span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p><u><span
                                        style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">Attribute
                                        definitions:</span></u><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="expressdescription"><a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      name="measure_schema.conversion_based_unit.nam"><b><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">offset: </span></b></a><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">the value
                                      of the offset represented in the
                                      units of the conversion_factor
                                      inherited from
                                      the conversion_based_unit.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="expressdescription"><u><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">Formal
                                        propositions:</span></u><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="expressdescription"><a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      name="measure_schema.conversion_based_unit.wr:"><b><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Times","serif"">WR1: The
                                          offset shall not be zero.</span></b></a><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal">Note: If the
                                      offset is zero, then the
                                      supertype <b><span
                                          style="font-family:"Times","serif"">conversion_based_unit
                                        </span></b><span
                                        style="font-family:"Times","serif"">is
                                        used.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal">=========end
                                      proposed addition to part
                                      41=========<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal">On Jun 6, 2014,
                                    at 3:29 PM, Martin Hardwick <<a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="mailto:hardwick@steptools.com">hardwick@steptools.com</a>>
                                    wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
                                  <br>
                                  <br>
                                  <o:p></o:p></p>
                                <div>
                                  <div
                                    style="margin-left:-.5in;margin-right:-.5in">
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="text-align:center"
                                      align="center"><b><span
                                          style="font-size:16.0pt">P21
                                          e3 DIS Testing</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div
                                    style="margin-left:-.5in;margin-right:-.5in">
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="text-align:center"
                                      align="center"><span
                                        style="font-size:14.0pt">Minutes
                                        of June 5, 2104 Telecon</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <h2>Attendees<o:p></o:p></h2>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Martin
                                    Hardwick
                                    <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="mailto:hardwick@steptools.com"><hardwick@steptools.com></a>
                                    <br>
                                    Robert Lipman <a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="mailto:robert.lipman@nist.gov"><robert.lipman@nist.gov></a>
                                    <br>
                                    Michael Benda <a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="mailto:mjbenda@rockwellcollins.com"><mjbenda@rockwellcollins.com></a>
                                    <br>
                                    Hedlind Mikael <a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="mailto:mikael.hedlind@scania.com"><mikael.hedlind@scania.com></a>
                                    <br>
                                    Dave Loffredo <a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="mailto:loffredo@steptools.com"><loffredo@steptools.com></a>
                                    <br>
                                    Ed Paff  <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="mailto:ejp@transcendata.com"><ejp@transcendata.com></a>
                                    <br>
                                    Tom Thurman <a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="mailto:thomas.r.thurman@imonmail.com"><thomas.r.thurman@imonmail.com></a><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <h2>Apologies for Absence<o:p></o:p></h2>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Jochen
                                    Fritz
                                    <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="mailto:jfritz@steptools.com"><jfritz@steptools.com></a>
                                    <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Nicolas
                                    Figay
                                    <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="mailto:nicolas.figay@eads.net"><nicolas.figay@eads.net></a>
                                    <br>
                                    <br>
                                    <br>
                                    <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <h2>PMI Splitting<o:p></o:p></h2>
                                  <p class="htmlbody">ITI has split the
                                    sp3_boxy file produced by NIST into
                                    a geometry file and a pmi file. STEP
                                    Tools has viewed the geometry file
                                    and is working on a viewer for the
                                    separated pmi file. The two files
                                    and the original NIST data can be
                                    found at the following URL:<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody"><a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="ftp://www.steptools.com/private/P21e3_DIS_testing/PMI/">ftp://www.steptools.com/private/P21e3_DIS_testing/PMI/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody">STEP Tools is
                                    sponsoring the development of open
                                    source programs to split and merge
                                    P21 files using the Edition 3
                                    specification. The programs are
                                    available at the following URL:
                                    <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="http://tinyurl.com/thundercode">http://tinyurl.com/thundercode</a>.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <h2>ZIP Assemblies<o:p></o:p></h2>
                                  <p class="htmlbody">No visible
                                    progress has been made on this test
                                    case since the last telecom, but the
                                    PMI merge and split code is being
                                    updated to handle this case as well.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody"><a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="ftp://www.steptools.com/private/P21e3_DIS_testing/ZIP_Assembly/">ftp://www.steptools.com/private/P21e3_DIS_testing/ZIP_Assembly/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody">In the last
                                    telecom:<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <div
                                    style="margin-left:.5in;margin-right:-.5in">
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="text-indent:-.25in"><span
                                        style="font-family:Symbol">·</span><span
                                        style="font-size:7.0pt">        
                                      </span>We decided the sub-tree
                                      directory names should include the
                                      NUAO identifier(s) for their
                                      corresponding node in the assembly
                                      tree.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div
                                    style="margin-left:.5in;margin-right:-.5in">
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="text-indent:-.25in"><span
                                        style="font-family:Symbol">·</span><span
                                        style="font-size:7.0pt">        
                                      </span>We learned that the LZMA
                                      algorithm has been shown to make
                                      STEP files three times more
                                      compressed than the more commonly
                                      used deflate algorithm, but at the
                                      cost of an increase in the
                                      compression time.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div
                                    style="margin-left:.5in;margin-right:-.5in">
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="text-indent:-.25in"><span
                                        style="font-family:Symbol">·</span><span
                                        style="font-size:7.0pt">        
                                      </span>We learned that each
                                      compressed file is required to
                                      document the algorithm used for
                                      its compression in its header and
                                      that different components in the
                                      same ZIP can used different
                                      compression algorithms.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div
                                    style="margin-left:.5in;margin-right:-.5in">
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="text-indent:-.25in"><span
                                        style="font-family:Symbol">·</span><span
                                        style="font-size:7.0pt">        
                                      </span>We recommended that the
                                      choice of the best compression
                                      algorithm should be left to the
                                      end user and that the standard
                                      should be silent on the matter.
                                      <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <p class="htmlbody"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody"><b> </b><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <h2>Unit Definitions<o:p></o:p></h2>
                                  <p class="htmlbody">The unit
                                    definitions have been merged into a
                                    single file called units.stp.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody"><a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="ftp://www.steptools.com/private/P21e3_DIS_testing/Units/">ftp://www.steptools.com/private/P21e3_DIS_testing/Units/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody">We continued our
                                    discussion on whether unit
                                    references should be encoded as a
                                    URL or a URN. The following two
                                    lines of code show equivalent URL’s
                                    and URN’s.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody"><a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://standards.iso.org/iso/10303/tech/reference_data/41/si_base_units.stp#METRE"><http://standards.iso.org/iso/10303/tech/reference_data/41/si_base_units.stp#METRE></a>;<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody"><urn:iso:std:iso:10303:-41:tech:unit:metre>;<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <div
                                    style="margin-left:63.0pt;margin-right:-.5in">
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="text-indent:-63.0pt">Explanation
                                      of URN: <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div
                                    style="margin-left:1.0in;margin-right:-.5in">
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="text-indent:-1.0in">urn                         
                                      Indicates this URI is a URN,
                                      instead of the more common URL
                                      (http)<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div
                                    style="margin-left:1.0in;margin-right:-.5in">
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="text-indent:-1.0in">iso                          
                                      URN namespace  (other examples are
                                      oid, usbn)<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div
                                    style="margin-left:1.0in;margin-right:-.5in">
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="text-indent:-1.0in">std                          
                                      ISO standard  <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div
                                    style="margin-left:1.0in;margin-right:-.5in">
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="text-indent:-1.0in">iso                          
                                      originating organization (other
                                      examples are iec, iso-ies,
                                      iso-cie)<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div
                                    style="margin-left:1.0in;margin-right:-.5in">
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="text-indent:-1.0in">10303                   
                                      STEP standard
                                      <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div
                                    style="margin-left:1.0in;margin-right:-.5in">
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="text-indent:-1.0in">-41                         
                                      part of multipart standard
                                      (hyphens required)
                                      <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div
                                    style="margin-left:1.0in;margin-right:-.5in">
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="text-indent:-1.0in">Tech                      
                                      associated or embedded resource
                                      defined by committee that created
                                      the standard
                                      <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div
                                    style="margin-left:1.0in;margin-right:-.5in">
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="text-indent:-1.0in"><the
                                      rest>              unspecified
                                      -- controlled by committee.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <p class="htmlbody"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody">In the above
                                    example, the URN has small advantage
                                    over the URL but perhaps the
                                    following URN will be acceptable
                                    because a file does not have to
                                    exist to define a URN.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody"><urn:iso:metre>;<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody">It is also
                                    conceivable that the following URN
                                    might be acceptable even though
                                    there are currently small technical
                                    issues stopping the deployment of
                                    unit definitions for a Fahrenheit
                                    measure in a STEP file.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody"><urn:iso:Fahrenheit>;
                                    <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody">We further
                                    discussed the requirements if all
                                    the unit definitions are to be
                                    defined in STEP files. The
                                    definition of literal constants such
                                    as PI, and EXPRESS constants such as
                                    negri_pi, have both led to extensive
                                    additions to the edition 3 format
                                    for which other strong use cases are
                                    currently lacking.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody">On the other hand
                                    the problem might be that we have
                                    not been sufficiently ambitious. It
                                    was pointed out that if constants
                                    can be defined then we are close to
                                    allowing expressions to be defined.
                                    The use of the PLIB schema for
                                    expressions has never been very
                                    satisfactory because the expressions
                                    are too hard to read when encoded
                                    into the STEP files. However, if
                                    Part 21 has an expression evaluation
                                    capability (probably in the anchors)
                                    then potential STEP applications
                                    such as parametrics and construction
                                    history might become more tractable.
                                    One interesting possibility might be
                                    to use Modelica as the expression
                                    language.<br>
                                    <br>
                                    <br>
                                    <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <h2>Digital Signatures<o:p></o:p></h2>
                                  <p class="htmlbody">STEP Tools gave a
                                    demonstration of how to make a
                                    digital signature using a private
                                    key and a signing certificate and
                                    how to verify that a file has not
                                    been edited since it was signed
                                    using a public key.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody"><a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
href="ftp://www.steptools.com/private/P21e3_DIS_testing/Digital_signatures/">ftp://www.steptools.com/private/P21e3_DIS_testing/Digital_signatures/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody">We discussed white
                                    space and the issues that might
                                    arise if a file is read into
                                    Notepad/Wordpad and converted from
                                    line-feeds to carriage returns or
                                    vice versa. These characters are
                                    explicitly excluded from the Part 21
                                    character set so they will not be
                                    included when computing and
                                    verifying the hash value.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody">We discussed
                                    supporting multiple signatures. The
                                    easiest procedure is for each
                                    signature to be applied to all of
                                    the characters that precede that
                                    signature. Thus each new signee is
                                    also verifying the signature of the
                                    previous signees.
                                    <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody">For this to be
                                    consistent it would be best if the
                                    signatures came after the
                                    END-ISO-10303-21 keyword as shown in
                                    the example on the ftp site.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <div
                                    style="margin-left:.5in;margin-right:-.5in">
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="text-indent:-.25in"><span
                                        style="font-family:Symbol">·</span><span
                                        style="font-size:7.0pt">        
                                      </span>The next conference call
                                      will be held on Friday June 27 at
                                      4PM Paris, 3PM London, 10AM New
                                      York and 7AM Seattle.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <p class="htmlbody"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <h2>Action Items<o:p></o:p></h2>
                                  <p class="htmlbody"
                                    style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in">1.<span
                                      style="font-size:7.0pt">   
                                    </span>Complete the first ZIP
                                    assembly example.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <p class="htmlbody"
                                    style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in">2.<span
                                      style="font-size:7.0pt">   
                                    </span>Consider the best approach
                                    for unit definitions: URN’s or
                                    URLs’?<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  <div
                                    style="margin-left:.5in;margin-right:-.5in">
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="text-indent:-.25in">3.<span
                                        style="font-size:7.0pt">   
                                      </span>Consider if Edition 3
                                      should offer any support to the
                                      definition of parametrics and if
                                      so how?<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div
                                    style="margin-left:.5in;margin-right:-.5in">
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="text-indent:-.25in">4.<span
                                        style="font-size:7.0pt">   
                                      </span>Extend the digital
                                      signatures example to include the
                                      creation of signing certificates.<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div
                                    style="margin-left:.5in;margin-right:-.5in">
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"
                                      style="text-indent:-.25in">5.<span
                                        style="font-size:7.0pt">   
                                      </span>Demonstrate signing at one
                                      site (ITI) and verification at
                                      another site (STEP Tools).<o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div
                                    style="margin-left:.25in;margin-right:-.5in">
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <div
                                    style="margin-left:.25in;margin-right:-.5in">
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
                                  </div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"
                                    style="text-autospace:ideograph-other">As
                                    recorded by Martin Hardwick
                                    <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="mailto:hardwick@steptools.com"><hardwick@steptools.com></a>
                                    <br>
                                    <br>
                                    <br>
                                    <o:p></o:p></p>
                                </div>
                                <p class="MsoNormal"
                                  style="text-autospace:ideograph-other"><span
                                    style="font-size:12.0pt"><Minutes_p21e3_DIS_conference_call_05062014.docx>_______________________________________________<br>
                                    wg11 mailing list<br>
                                    <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="mailto:wg11@steptools.com">wg11@steptools.com</a><br>
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                                      href="http://lists.steptools.com/mailman/listinfo/wg11">http://lists.steptools.com/mailman/listinfo/wg11</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
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                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                          style="text-autospace:ideograph-other"><span
                            style="font-size:12.0pt"><br>
                            <br>
                            <br>
                            <br>
                          </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                        <pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
                        <pre>wg11 mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
                        <pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:wg11@steptools.com">wg11@steptools.com</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
                        <pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://lists.steptools.com/mailman/listinfo/wg11">http://lists.steptools.com/mailman/listinfo/wg11</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
                      </blockquote>
                      <p class="MsoNormal"
                        style="text-autospace:ideograph-other"><span
                          style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                      <div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"
                          style="text-autospace:ideograph-other"><span
                            style="font-size:12.0pt">--
                          </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                        <p>beste Grüße / kind regards<br>
                          <br>
                          Dr.-Ing. Thomas Liebich<br>
                          Geschäftsführer / Director <o:p></o:p></p>
                        <div class="MsoNormal"
                          style="text-align:center;text-autospace:ideograph-other"
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                            <tr>
                              <td style="width:40.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt
                                .75pt .75pt" valign="top" width="40%">
                                <p><span style="font-size:10.0pt">AEC3
                                    Deutschland GmbH<br>
                                    AG München, Handelsregister HRB
                                    164221<br>
                                    Geschäftsführer: Dr. Thomas Liebich,
                                    Kerstin Hausknecht</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                              </td>
                              <td style="width:40.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt
                                .75pt .75pt" valign="top" width="40%">
                                <p><span style="font-size:10.0pt">Wendl-Dietrich-Str.
                                    16, D-80634 München<br>
                                    Tel: +49-89-18703223<br>
                                    Fax: +49-89-18703224</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                              </td>
                              <td style="width:20.0%;padding:.75pt .75pt
                                .75pt .75pt" valign="top" width="20%">
                                <p><span style="font-size:10.0pt">E-Mail:
                                    <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="mailto:tl@aec3.de">tl@aec3.de</a><br>
                                    Internet: <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="http://www.aec3.de">www.aec3.de</a><br>
                                     </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                              </td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                              <td colspan="3" style="padding:.75pt .75pt
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                          <br>
                          <br>
                          <br>
                        </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                      <pre>_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></pre>
                      <pre>wg11 mailing list<o:p></o:p></pre>
                      <pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:wg11@steptools.com">wg11@steptools.com</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
                      <pre><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://lists.steptools.com/mailman/listinfo/wg11">http://lists.steptools.com/mailman/listinfo/wg11</a><o:p></o:p></pre>
                    </blockquote>
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                      style="text-autospace:ideograph-other"><span
                        style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                  </div>
                </blockquote>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
                  style="text-autospace:ideograph-numeric
                  ideograph-other"><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
            <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"
                  style="text-autospace:ideograph-numeric
                  ideograph-other"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">_______________________________________________<br>
                    wg11 mailing list<br>
                    <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="mailto:wg11@steptools.com">wg11@steptools.com</a><br>
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                      href="http://lists.steptools.com/mailman/listinfo/wg11">http://lists.steptools.com/mailman/listinfo/wg11</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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